When choosing a maternity ward, it is also crucial to understand the different levels of care offered by facilities. Maternity wards are categorized into three levels, each with specific capabilities and equipment to meet the needs of mothers and newborns. Here is a detailed description of the three levels of maternity wards.
Type 1 Maternity
Type 1 maternity wards are suitable for uncomplicated pregnancies and deliveries. They offer basic care for the mother and newborn.
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Main features:
- Management of low-risk pregnancies.
- Birthing rooms equipped for natural and uncomplicated births.
- Lack of intensive care unit for newborns.
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When to choose a type 1 maternity unit:
- If your pregnancy is considered low risk and has no major complications.
- If you prefer a more family-friendly and less medicalized environment.
Type 2 Maternity
Type 2 maternity wards are designed to manage moderate-risk pregnancies and provide intermediate care. They are equipped to deal with certain complications that may arise during pregnancy or childbirth.
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Main features:
- Management of moderate-risk pregnancies.
- Availability of specialized obstetricians, pediatricians and midwives.
- Presence of a neonatology unit for newborns requiring intermediate care.
- Equipment for performing cesarean sections and managing obstetric complications.
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When to choose a type 2 maternity unit:
- If your pregnancy has moderate risks (eg, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure).
- If you prefer to have access to specialized services without going to a level 3 hospital.
Type 3 Maternity
Type 3 maternity wards are equipped to manage high-risk pregnancies and deliveries. They have all the necessary infrastructure to manage complex situations for both the mother and the newborn.
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Main features:
- Management of high-risk pregnancies and complex deliveries.
- Presence of specialists in obstetrics, neonatology and anesthesia 24 hours a day.
- Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for newborns requiring intensive care.
- State-of-the-art equipment to manage serious complications and rare pathologies.
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When to choose a type 3 maternity unit:
- If your pregnancy is classified as high risk (e.g. history of serious complications, severe maternal illness).
- If you are expecting multiples or if your baby has been diagnosed with abnormalities requiring immediate intervention after birth.
Understanding the different levels of maternity care allows you to choose the facility that will best meet the specific needs of you and your baby. A Type 1 maternity facility may be ideal for uncomplicated pregnancies, while Types 2 and 3 maternity facilities offer more specialized care for moderate to high-risk pregnancies. Take the time to talk with your obstetrician to determine the level of care that is appropriate for your situation. By making an informed choice, you can approach the birth of your child with greater confidence and peace of mind.
